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IGNOU. IBO 6. Important questions for December Exam

  IMPORTANT QUESTIONS IBO 6 1. A major concern of MNCs is investing abroad is management of political risks. How do the company assess and manage such risks? Explain.   2. a). Discuss the variables which are required for international project appraisal.  b). List out Important difference between domestic and international projects.  3. What is foreign exchange risk? How do the company identify and manage such risks? State any one kind and state the methods available to manage it.  4. Discuss the respective role of IMF and World Bank bringing out the differences clearly.   5. What are the main DCF and non DCF techniques of project appraisal? Discuss their respective merit and demerits.  6. What are the motivators of company investing abroad? What are the risks they face and how do they manage them? 7. What are the foreign exchange market? What is their impotant functions? How is this functions performed? 8. What are the salient features of pre...

IGNOU. IBO 5. Important questions for December Exam

  IMPORTANT QUESTIONS IBO 5 1. a) Explain the concept of land bridging and state it's advantages.  b) State the major concerns of shippers and shipowners in case of liner shipping.  2. a) "Warehousing is an important link in the chain of marketing". Comment and also discuss the elements of warehousing.  b) Outline the role of road transport in the movement of import and export cargo and the limitations of Indian road transport system in this context.  3. State the duties and liabilities of a carrier of goods under the carriage of goods by Sea Act 1925 and so under the Warsaw Convention 1929 for carriage by air.   4. Outline the structure of civil aviation in India and discuss the roles of airport authority of India (AAI) and Directorate General Of Civil Aviation (DGCA) in the functioning of air services in India.   5. In the context of trade liberalisation policies in India, explain the importance of marketing logistics in the internationa...

IGNOU. IBO 4. Important Questions for December Exam

  IMPORTANT QUESTIONS IBO 4 1. Discuss the salient features of current export import policy. Are any changes necessary in view of the prevailing international situation and the need to accelerate on growth rate.  2. Discuss the broad objects and legal framework of custom clearance of export cargo. Discuss briefly the procedure and related documentation involved.   3. Discuss the role of clearing and forwarding agents in export import trade. Enumerate the various benefits which accure to the trading community? 4. What do you understand by EDI? What are the strategies advantages an export house may get through EDI? 5. Discuss the salient highlights of exim policy of government of India.  6. Write a detailed note on the institutional set up for export promotion giving it's rationale and detailed working of any 5 of the institutions.  7. Discuss the procedure and related documentation needed for custom clearance of import cargo.  8. Describe various type...

IGNOU. Ibo3. Important questions for December Exam

  IMPORTANT QUESTIONS IBO 3 1. Describe the trends and composition of India's exports and imports with the USA. State the major constraints in expansion of the Indo US trade.  2. a) Describe the recent policy measures adopted for improving the BOP situation in India.  b) State the strategic responses that Indian reporter of textile and clothing consider in context of emerging competition.  3. Compare India's foreign trade with world trade in terms of volume and direction of trade. What steps can be taken by India to improve its position in world trade? 4. Discuss major features of India's BOP. Explain the role of devaluation of currency to balance BOP account in our country.   5. a)Duty Drawback Scheme for exporter b)Role of SEZ 6. a). Describe the trade prospects between India and West Asia.  b). Explain India's competitive advantages and weakness of chemical export sector.  7. What are the export prospects of handicrafts and gems and jewellery...

IGNOU. IBO 2. Important Questions for December Exam

  IMPORTANT QUESTIONS IBO 2 1.  What is international marketing? Briefly explain the steps in the international marketing process?      2. a). Discuss the reasons for a business firm to go international.   b) "EPRG framework identifies 4 types of orientation towards Internationalisation of business operations". Discuss how these orientation lead to different marketing strategies of firm?  3 a) Discuss the phases of international product life cycle.  b) Explain the steps involved in export pricing procedure.  4. What are the components of international marketing environment? Explain them in brief with example.   5. a) What do you understand by International marketing strategies?   b)What do you understand by International marketing environment?   6. Describe briefly the critical factors you keep in mind while selecting the target markets in international marketing?   7. Describe the process of...

Ignou. ECO 14 Important Practical Questions for December 2020 Exam

  IMPORTANT PRACTICAL QUESTIONS ECO 14 Journal entries for forfeiture and reissue of shares Open ledger account Fund flow statement Departmental trading account Liquidity ratio Balance sheet Purchase consideration Finds from operation Memorandum branch trading account Profit and loss account Revaluation account Partner's capital account Hire vendor account Trading account Profit and loss appropriation account Debt equity ratio Proprietary ratio Total debt ratio Current ratio Quick ratio

IGNOU, ECO 14, Important Questions for December Exam, Accountancy 2

  IMPORTANT QUESTIONS ECO 14 1. How are inter departmental Transfer of goods treated in departmental account? Explain the bases of allocation of common expenses among various departments.  2. How do independent branches deal with goods in transit and cash in transit in their books of account.  3. a). Explain briefly the uses of fund flow statement.  b) Explain briefly the procedure of forfeiting shares for non payment calls.  4. a) How shall the new capital of each partner be worked out if the capital is to be adjusted in the new profit sharing ratio? Explain with example.  b) Explain with example, as to how would you treat the goods repossessed in the books of vendors when a hire purchase customers commits default in payment of instalment.  5. a) What do you mean by debenture issued as a collateral security? Describe their accounting treatment.  b) What steps would you take to calculate the interest when total cash price and the installments are ...

Ignou. B.com. ECO 13. BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT Important Questions for December Exam

  IMPORTANT QUESTIONS ECO 13 1. Distinguish between economic and non economic environment of business. How do they interact with each other? Describe various elements of economic environment. Explain various non economic factors of business environment. Discuss the primary and sub goals of economic development.   2. What do you mean by social responsibility of business? Give arguments in favour and against undertaking social responsibility by business.  3. What do you mean by mixed economy? Explain its directive principles in India. How did it help in the economic development of India.  4. What do you mean by industrial sickness? What are the causes of industrial sickness? Discuss the various measures taken by the government to overcome this problem.  5. What are the need for New Economic Policy? Discuss the major elements of New Economic Policy adopted by the government of India.  6. What are the major problems being faced by the small scale industrie...

Ignou, B.com, ECO 12, ELEMENTS OF AUDITING, Important Questions for December Exam

 IMPORTANT QUESTIONS ECO 12 1. Define auditing and state its objective and advantages.   2. What is a voucher and vouching? State the points to be kept in mind while examine a voucher. Explain the objective and importance of vouching.  3. Describe briefly the main provision of company law regarding the appointment and removal of an auditor.  4. State the qualification and disqualification of a company auditor. What is his status. State the rights and duties of a company auditor as per the provisions of the company act in relation to audit report and an enquiry.  5. What do you mean by qualified audit report? Prepare a qualified audit report incorporating therein at least 3 qualifications. Describe the form and content of auditors report.  6. Differentiate between routine checking and test checking. What are the precautions to be taken in test checking ?  7. Differentiate between auditor's report and auditor's certificate. What do you understand by...

Ignou.ECO11. B.COM Elements of Income Tax Important Questions for December Exam

  IMPORTANT QUESTIONS ECO 11 1 . Explain the deduction allowed under section 801B with necessary provisions related thereto.  2. What do you mean by 'Capital Gain'? Explain the capital gain exempt from tax u/s 54EC.  3. What are the deduction allowed in computing taxable income under the head 'Income From Other Sources'? Explain with example.  4. What do you mean by 'Provident Fund'? Discuss the different types of provident fund to which a salaried employee may be a member.  5. What do you understand by'Transfer of capital asset'? State which 10 transactions are not regarded as transfer.  6. What do you mean by clubbing of income? In what circumstances is the income of one person treated as income of another? 7. a) Explain the provisions regarding deduction for interest on loan u/s 24(b) of Income Tax Act.  b) Define capital gain. Distinguish between short term capital gain and long term capital gain.  8. a) Enumerate any 6 income on which tax is ...

IGNOU. IBO1. INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT. IMPORTANT QUESTIONS FOR DECEMBER 2020 EXAM

IMPORTANT QUESTIONS IBO1  1. Explain the concept and different forms of Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR) mechanism.  2. What are International Commodity Agreements? What purpose do these agreements serve? What are their usual components? Illustrate your answer by discussing any such agreements.  3. Distinguish between tariff and non tariff barriers. Explain various non tariff barriers in the international trade.   4. What is WTO? Explain the objective, structure and function of WTO. Is the WTO helpful to international business or is it a hindrance? Give your opinion.   5. What are Transnational Corporations? Why do firms become transnational ? Describe main features of TNCs. Discuss the issues and controversies of TNCs.   6. What is balance of Payments? How does equilibrium occur in BOP ? Describe the method of correcting the disequilibrium.   7. Critically examine the Modern Theory of International Trade.   8. What...